DNA transcription is the process in which genetic information encoded in DNA is used to synthesize an RNA molecule, known as messenger RNA (mRNA), through the activity of RNA polymerase, enabling the transfer of genetic instructions from the DNA to the cellular machinery for protein synthesis.
DNA Transcription (RNA Synthesis) – Enzymes, Steps, RNA Processing Read More »
DNA replication is the process by which a double-stranded DNA molecule is duplicated, involving the unwinding of the DNA helix, separation of the DNA strands, and the synthesis of complementary strands by DNA polymerase enzymes, resulting in two identical copies of the original DNA molecule.
DNA Replication- Models, Types, Requirements, Significance Read More »
The lac operon is a genetic system found in bacteria that controls the expression of genes involved in the metabolism of lactose, where the presence of lactose induces the transcription of these genes through the interaction of regulatory proteins with specific DNA sequences.
Lac Operon- Gene Regulation, Gene Expression, Regulation Read More »
The central dogma of molecular biology is a fundamental principle stating that genetic information flows from DNA to RNA through the process of transcription, and then from RNA to proteins through the process of translation, forming the basis of gene expression and protein synthesis.
Central Dogma- Replication, Transcription, Translation Read More »
The tryptophan (Try) operon is a genetic system found in bacteria that regulates the production of enzymes involved in the biosynthesis of the amino acid tryptophan, where the presence of tryptophan represses the expression of the operon by binding to a regulatory protein and preventing transcription of the genes.
Tryptophan operon: Introduction, Repression, Attenuation Read More »
DNA fingerprinting, also known as DNA profiling or genetic fingerprinting, is a forensic technique that analyzes specific regions of an individual’s DNA to create a unique genetic profile, enabling the identification and comparison of individuals based on their DNA patterns, which has widespread applications in criminal investigations, paternity testing, and genetic research.
DNA fingerprinting- Definition, Principle, Steps, Applications Read More »
Antibody conjugation refers to the process of linking or attaching a therapeutic or diagnostic agent to an antibody.
Antibody conjugation- Isolation, Purification, Detection Read More »
Nucleic acids are complex biomolecules that serve as the building blocks of genetic information, playing a crucial role in storing, transmitting, and expressing the genetic instructions necessary for the functioning and development of all living organisms.
Nucleic acid (DNA, RNA) – Definition, Class, Function, Application Read More »
DNA extraction is a fundamental laboratory procedure that involves isolating DNA from cells or tissues, enabling researchers to study and analyze genetic information for a wide range of applications, from medical diagnostics to forensic investigations and genetic research.
DNA extraction- Introduction, Methods, History, Types, Confirmation, Detection Read More »
Mutation is a fundamental process in genetics, referring to a permanent alteration in the DNA sequence, which can lead to genetic variation and, in certain cases, contribute to the development of diseases or provide the basis for evolution and adaptation in living organisms.
Mutation- Introduction, Mutagens, Effects, Classification Read More »
