MOLECULAR BIOLOGY

Fragile X syndrome (FXS)- Introduction, Frequency, Causes, Diagnosis, Treatment

Introduction: Fragile X syndrome (FXS) is a genetic disorder that causes a variety of developmental issues such as learning impairments and cognitive impairment. It is caused by a mutation in the FMR1 gene, which is responsible for producing a protein called fragile X mental retardation protein (FMRP). This protein plays a critical role in the

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DNA Barcoding

DNA Barcoding- Definition,Types, Procedure, History, Applications

DNA barcoding is a powerful technique revolutionizing biodiversity research and species identification. It involves analyzing short gene sequences, such as the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI), to distinguish and classify organisms. By comparing these DNA barcodes to reference databases, researchers can accurately identify species, even those with morphological similarities or at different life stages.

The process begins with specimen collection, followed by DNA extrac

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Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS)

NGS- Definition, Principle, Types, Methods, Step, Applications

Introduction: Principle: Types: Methods: There are several different methods of NGS, each with its own strengths and limitations. These are just a few examples of the many methods of NGS that are available. The choice of method depends on the specific research question and the type of data that is needed. Steps: Sequencing data can

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Antisense technology

Antisense Technology- Definition, Principle, Types, Steps, Applications  

The notes on antisense technology delve into the innovative approach of utilizing nucleic acids to modulate gene expression. This cutting-edge field focuses on the use of antisense oligonucleotides (ASOs) to target specific messenger RNA (mRNA) molecules, leading to gene silencing or modulation

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