Mutation is a fundamental process in genetics, referring to a permanent alteration in the DNA sequence, which can lead to genetic variation and, in certain cases, contribute to the development of diseases or provide the basis for evolution and adaptation in living organisms.
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Epigenetics refers to the study of heritable changes in gene expression or cellular phenotype that occur without alterations to the DNA sequence itself
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Introduction: History: The HGP has an ultimate goal of identifying and locating the positions of all genes in the human body. A researcher named Renato Dulbecco first suggested the idea of such a project while the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) was also considering the same project because issues related to radiation and chemical exposure
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