Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy from the sun into chemical energy in the form of organic compounds, primarily carbohydrates.
Optogenetics is a technique that uses light to control the activity of cells or neurons that have been genetically modified to respond to light.
Brown adipose tissue (BAT) is a type of fat tissue that is primarily responsible for producing heat in the body via a process known as thermogenesis.
Brown adipose tissue (BAT)- Introduction, Occurrence, Features, Regulations, Metabolism Read More »
Heat shock proteins (HSPs) are a family of molecular chaperones that help protect cells from damage caused by stress.
Heat-shock proteins (HSPs)- Introduction, History, Types, Regulations, Functions Read More »
Stress tolerance refers to the plant’s ability to survive and grow in adverse environmental conditions.
Stress tolerance in plants- Types, Metabolites, Ions, Heat Shock Proteins (HSP) Read More »
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are chemically reactive molecules that can cause damage to cells and tissues, leading to oxidative stress. Mitochondria are the main source of ROS production in cells, and enzymes can regulate ROS levels. ROS can also act as signaling molecules in cellular processes and have been implicated in various diseases. Detecting and measuring ROS levels is crucial in understanding their role in cellular function and dysfunction.
Reactive oxygen species (ROS)- Introduction, Types, Sources, Scavenging Enzymes, Cancer Read More »
The nitrogen cycle is the process by which nitrogen is converted between its various chemical forms in the environment. It involves several steps, including nitrogen fixation, nitrification, denitrification, and ammonification.
Nitrogen cycle: Introduction, Stages, Importance, Human activity Read More »
Allosteric regulation refers to the process by which the activity of an enzyme or protein is regulated by the binding of a molecule to an allosteric site on the protein, which is distinct from the protein’s active site.
Allosteric regulation- Definition, Principle, Types, Models, Applications Read More »
A kidney function test is a group of laboratory tests that are used to evaluate how well the kidneys are functioning. These tests are often performed together as part of a comprehensive kidney function evaluation.
Kidney Function Tests: diseases, Specimen, Components, Testing modalities Read More »
A single substrate enzyme reaction involves a single substrate binding to an enzyme’s active site and being converted to a product, while a multisubstrate enzyme reaction involves multiple substrates binding to an enzyme and being converted to multiple products through a complex mechanism.
Enzyme reaction- Single substrate enzyme reaction, Multisubstrate enzyme reaction Read More »
