Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing

Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (AST)- Types and Applications

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Introduction: Purpose: The results of an antibiotic sensitivity test can help a healthcare provider determine the most appropriate antibiotic to prescribe for a particular infection. It is important to use the correct antibiotic to treat an infection, as using an inappropriate antibiotic can lead to the development of antibiotic resistance, which can make future infections […]

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Serological test

Serological Tests- Definition, Types, Procedure, Applications

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Introduction: Principle: The principle of a serological test is based on the ability of the immune system to produce specific antibodies in response to the presence of foreign substances, such as viruses or bacteria. When the body is exposed to an infectious agent, the immune system recognizes the agent as being foreign and mounts an

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In vitro fertilization (IVF)

IVF- Definition, Prevalence, Procedure, Risks, Medications  

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Introduction: Causes of Infertility: Infertility is a complex issue that can have various causes, both in males and females. Here are some common causes of infertility: Female Factors Male Factors Unexplained Infertility In some cases, the cause of infertility cannot be identified despite thorough medical evaluations. Unexplained infertility is diagnosed when all standard tests and

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Infertility

Infertility- Definition, Prevalence, Types, Causes, Diagnosis, Treatment

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Introduction: Infertility is the inability to conceive after a certain period of time trying to become pregnant (usually one year). It can be caused by a variety of factors, including hormonal imbalances, structural problems with the reproductive organs, and certain medical conditions. In some cases, the cause of infertility is unknown. Prevalence: Types: It’s important

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Maternal serum marker test

Maternal Serum Marker Test- Definition, Types, Trimester, Risks, Benefits

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Introduction: Types of Serum marker: Maternal serum marker tests are blood tests that are used to screen for certain chromosomal abnormalities or birth defects in a developing fetus. The tests measure the levels of specific substances, known as markers, in the blood of the pregnant woman. Elevated levels of certain markers can indicate an increased

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Amniocentesis- Definition, Procedure, Risks, Benefits

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Introduction: Procedure: Amniocentesis is typically performed between the 15th and 20th weeks of pregnancy. The procedure is usually done in a doctor’s office or clinic, and takes about 15-20 minutes. Here is an overview of the steps involved in an amniocentesis: Preparation: The patient will be asked to lie on an exam table on the

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Apoptosis- Definition, Types, Stages, cancer, Regulations, Necrosis

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Introduction: There are two main forms of cell death: apoptosis and necrosis. Apoptosis is a type of programmed cell death that occurs in multicellular organisms. It is a normal and important process that occurs during the development and maintenance of tissues, and it helps to keep the number of cells in an organism under control.

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