Introduction: Electrophoresis is a common molecular laboratory technique by which a mixture of charged molecules is separated according to size under the influence of an electric field. It is used to identify, quantify, and purify nucleic acid fragments. Samples are placed into wells of an agarose or acrylamide gel and exposed to an electric field, […]
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High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) is a powerful analytical technique used in chemistry, biochemistry, and pharmaceutical sciences for the separation, identification, and quantification of chemical compounds in complex mixtures.Fluorescence detectors
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Western blotting, also known as immunoblotting, is a widely used laboratory technique in molecular biology and biochemistry for the detection and analysis of specific proteins within a complex mixture of proteins. It allows researchers to identify and quantify target proteins based on their size and antigenic properties.
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Southern blotting is a laboratory technique used in molecular biology to detect and analyze specific DNA sequences within a complex mixture of DNA molecules. It enables researchers to identify and characterize DNA fragments of interest based on their complementary base pairing.
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Translation is the cellular process in which the genetic information encoded in mRNA is used to synthesize proteins.
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Introduction: Cancer is a broad term for a group of disorders characterized by abnormal cell proliferation with the potential to invade or spread to other parts of the body. It is developed as a result of mutations, or aberrant alterations, in the genes that regulate the proper growth and development of the cell. Breast cancer
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Antibiotics are medications that are used to treat bacterial infections by either killing the bacteria or inhibiting their growth, helping to alleviate symptoms and promote recovery.
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Myobacteria were the first bacterial infections to be discovered in humans, and they continue to cause serious illnesses till date. Robert Koch described the bacterium that causes tuberculosis in 1882. Since then, a vast number of mycobacterial species that cause pulmonary and extrapulmonary infections in humans and wildlife have been reported. Two primary pathogenic organisms,
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DNA transcription is the process in which genetic information encoded in DNA is used to synthesize an RNA molecule, known as messenger RNA (mRNA), through the activity of RNA polymerase, enabling the transfer of genetic instructions from the DNA to the cellular machinery for protein synthesis.
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Ramsay Hunt syndrome (RHS) is a viral infection caused by the varicella-zoster virus (VZV), characterized by facial paralysis, painful rashes, and inner ear or mouth symptoms, often accompanied by ear pain and loss of taste, resulting from the inflammation of the facial nerve and other cranial nerves.
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