Cancer

Autophagy- Definition, Types, Mechanism, Regulations, Diseases

Introduction: Mechanism: Initiation: Autophagy is initiated by the activation of autophagy-related genes, which leads to the formation of a double-membraned vesicle called the autophagosome. Nucleation: The autophagosome is formed through a process called nucleation, which involves the assembly of a protein complex called the phagophore assembly site (PAS). The PAS consists of several proteins, including

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Apoptosis- Definition, Types, Stages, cancer, Regulations, Necrosis

Introduction: There are two main forms of cell death: apoptosis and necrosis. Apoptosis is a type of programmed cell death that occurs in multicellular organisms. It is a normal and important process that occurs during the development and maintenance of tissues, and it helps to keep the number of cells in an organism under control.

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